Personality

Dark and Light Triad Personality Test

Every person contains both constructive and destructive facets of character. This test measures six key personality traits: Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy (the Dark Triad), as well as Faith in Humanity, Humanism, and Kantianism (the Light Triad). The results will help you understand the ratio of these facets and recognize which attitudes dominate your behavior.

questions
24
Time
7 min
Method
DLT
Rating
4.6
Dark and Light Triad Personality Test

What you'll learn

Your level on three Dark Triad traits: Machiavellianism, Narcissism, Psychopathy

Your level on three Light Triad traits: Faith in Humanity, Humanism, Kantianism

The balance between your dark and light personality traits

Which attitudes dominate your behavior and thinking

Evidence-based recommendations for personal growth

Key facts

2010 / 2019
Developed
Jonason, Kaufman
Authors
24
Questions
5–7 min
Time
40+ countries
Used in
Dirty Dozen + LTS
Method

History & development

2002

Paulhus and Williams introduced the 'Dark Triad' concept in psychology

2010

Jonason and Webster created the concise Dirty Dozen questionnaire (12 items)

2014

Dirty Dozen translated and adapted into more than 20 languages

2019

Kaufman proposed the 'Light Triad' model as a counterpart to the Dark Triad

2020

Meta-analyses confirmed the validity of both instruments in cross-cultural studies

About the methodology

The Dark Triad concept was introduced by Paulhus and Williams in 2002, uniting three socially aversive personality traits: Machiavellianism (manipulativeness and cynicism), Narcissism (grandiosity and a sense of superiority), and Psychopathy (impulsivity and emotional coldness).

In 2019, Scott Barry Kaufman and colleagues proposed a mirror model: the Light Triad, which includes Faith in Humanity (a belief in the fundamental goodness of human nature), Humanism (respect for the dignity of each individual), and Kantianism (treating people as ends, not as means).

Research shows that these two constructs are not opposite poles of the same scale: a person can have elevated scores on both triads simultaneously. Meta-analyses confirm that the Dark Triad is associated with aggressive and exploitative behavior, while the Light Triad correlates with prosocial behavior, life satisfaction, and strong interpersonal relationships.

Learn more about the Dark and Light Triad traits

All 6 triad traits

Detailed descriptions of each trait, signs, relationships, interaction and application

Each trait is a unique behavioral pattern. Learn which one is closest to you.

Scientific references

S. B. Kaufman, D. B. Yaden, E. Hyde, E. Tsukayama (2019)
P. K. Jonason, G. D. Webster (2010)

Frequently asked questions

What does this test measure?

The test measures six personality traits across two triads. The Dark Triad includes Machiavellianism (tendency to manipulate), Narcissism (desire for admiration and status), and Psychopathy (emotional coldness). The Light Triad includes Faith in Humanity (trust in humankind), Humanism (respect for the dignity of each person), and Kantianism (honesty and refusal to use people as means).

How accurate are the results?

The test is based on two validated psychometric instruments: Dirty Dozen (α = 0.83) and Light Triad Scale (α = 0.84), tested on samples of over 1,500 people. The results have good test-retest reliability and convergent validity.

Can a person score high on both triads?

Yes, this is possible. Kaufman et al. (2019) showed that the Dark and Light Triads are not perfect opposites. The correlation between them is moderately negative (r ≈ −0.48), so various combinations of levels are possible.

How long does the test take?

The test contains 24 questions and takes about 5–7 minutes on average. It is not recommended to think too long about each question: the first reaction is usually the most accurate.

Who is this test suitable for?

The test is suitable for adults over 18 who are interested in self-discovery. It is used in clinical, organizational, and social psychology to study prosocial and antisocial personality tendencies.

Instructions

Rate each statement on a scale from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree). Answer honestly: there are no right or wrong answers. Try not to think too long about each question.

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